Author

Umer Aftab Rana

Umer Aftab has 18 years of experience, led 11 projects across 2G-5G technologies. He specializes in network strategy, architecture, design, and performance optimization. leveraging his Electronics Engineering background for comprehensive solutions.

5G Networking Modes

5G Networking Modes

1 Purpose This document addresses the following questions regarding 5G Non-Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA) network architecture: * How are Option 4 series architectures classified within

Umer Aftab Rana 45 min read